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In Rio de Janeiro, the experiences of women seeking abortion services are as varied as its diverse culture. In the Complexo da Mare, one of the poorest and most violent neighborhoods in the city, women without other options resort to homes remedies ranging from ineffective to dangerous — one teenage girl described drinking “newspaper tea” to induce an abortion.
“You get the dirtiest newspapers, boil them in a pan of water and drink it,” she said. “Sometimes you just vomit, but sometimes you get lucky.”
Experiences are vastly different for richer women. Twenty-nine-year-old Carmen sought out a clinic in a respectable area that was recommended to her by word of mouth.
“Everybody knows where these clinics are,” she said. “You phone up, ask for an appointment, then hand over the money. The later in pregnancy you are, the more you pay.”
But even wealthy women run the risk of damaging their health or losing their lives.
“If anything goes wrong, they don’t want to know,” Carmen said. “The doctors are just as afraid of the law as you are.”


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Although Brazilian law only permits abortion in cases of rape and danger to the woman’s life, an estimated 1 million abortions are performed in the country each year. The majority of abortions are clandestine and performed under dangerous conditions, making unsafe abortion the fourth-leading cause of maternal death in Brazil.

Ipas Brazil has worked since 1994 to improve awareness and care for women victims of sexual violence and women suffering from complications of unsafe abortion. Ipas Brazil has emerged as a national leader on women’s reproductive health and rights, specializing in directly training and equipping health systems and providers to carry out high-quality abortion services and postabortion care. Building on the pioneering work of Brazilian women’s organizations and the obstetrics-gynecology community, Ipas Brazil has expanded its efforts to increase rape victims’ access to comprehensive treatment and services, including abortion.

Learn more about Ipas's work: Ipas in Brazil